Saturday, June 19, 2021

OCTILLION WATT BULBS ON SKY


     Our home planet Earth we live on is stationed at the " not too hot- not too cold-just right" zone around the Sun, which among the Astronomers is known with an alluring term - the Goldilocks Zone. It just means that it is the exact position for the life on planets to begin, evolve and thrive. 

    The Solar System(The Sun and its Eight Planets), we belong to, is cornered at one of the arms of the galaxy called the Milky Way. Our Sun is not the only star here and our neighbouring planets not the only planets around here. There are just billions of stars, bigger or smaller than our Sun, going around a Black hole positioned at the centre of our Milky Way, just enormous amount of it in our Galaxy alone! How enormous is it? To add, there are trillions of galaxies and in each, billions of stars. How do you term enormous now? Doesn't it seem miniscule? 



    Stars are a source of great deal of energy giving out huge amount of light every now and then. The light that it gives start their voyage and goes on and on. The time it takes to reach us depends on it's distance from us. For example, the Sun's light takes us only few minutes to reach us but the stars that are far away takes some time even more to reach our sky and if the Sun dies out, we would know it in few minutes (Not instantly but only after 8 minutes) but what about the stars that are far away? It takes a lot of time for us to know. If you are looking now at the sky, for what you think is present, you are actually looking into the past! 

    The stars we look at, twinkling in the night sky as tiny dots, lit on and off like the chain of LED light bulbs that beautify the streets and trees on Thiruvila days, are actually far away, so far away that their light once given out years or even eons ago, reach us only now.. The reason the stars looks as tiny dots owes to its distance and its twinkling nature has to do with our Atmosphere. Our Atmosphere is a  vast region around the planet containing many layers with different temperature and lumps of atoms of different densities bending the starlight as much as it needs and making it appear as tiny bulbs going on and off, thus achieving the status of concealing the power of the octillion watt bulbs on sky.

    So next time someone asks you, do the stars twinkle, just say, "They don't. It is the atmosphere that make them twinkle".

To be continued...

Until then, tschüss from 

Brundha 




    

Saturday, June 12, 2021

The Blue Wrapping

     This is a story of a Mighty Father and his capricious children. A father not with limbs like terrestrial beings but with a ball shaped body. White hot glowing body at the centre of our Solar System. He is mighty and with mission. He cares deep for his children, like Thanos, a mission-a-holic daddy. He gives birth to enormous children at his core. The stillborn babies have a lot of energy contained in them as gamma rays. For over thousands of years, the belly of their father is their home and playground. It is playtime always. They have a lot of time to play. (Wish we had too!) They cherish and spend time with each other, giggling and smashing into each other, not worrying of the energy they lose during their mega-annum play. The lovable daddy treats all his children in the same manner so is his unique style of calling everyone by the same name - Photon.

     After spending hundred thousand years under his warmth and guardianship, he assigns a task to all his children who have been playing all while and who has started their play from his innermost belly to the surface of his belly. Now they are youths and has shredded their energy from  X-ray to Ultra-Violet. Some stay as X-rays. Few as Ultra-violet. Their playtime is over and they are free to travel anywhere. He sends out his young ones as messengers in all directions. They have a strength. They can travel with the speed of light.(Wait a second. They are the light!). In a second they can travel three lakh kilometers. (So if a young teen befriends a girl Photon and while he is snapping his finger she will be gone three lakh kilometers away. Gone! Gone far away. Can he catch her? Actually he can. Yes, with his eyes)



     The Photons are so excited like the school children are on the day of their picnic. Keeping in mind the task their daddy gave them, they start their journey. They do not have to cross huge mountains and valleys like on Earth. They have a stupendous void space before them to trek. Wherever they look it's just empty space. Oh! Lonely little ones. Not dropping their hope, they keep travelling. They come across few spherical balls, what we call as planets, during the voyage . After a struggle of eight minutes and twenty seconds they see a blue ball called Earth floating in the vast space. They are tired and has lost some energy on their travel. What's waiting for them on the blue ball?

    The blue ball has a great defence system. Locals of the blue ball call it - the Atmosphere. A defence system with that much potential is found only in that blue ball. That's the peculiarity of it. The soldiers of this defence system are not mighty like the big daddy - The Sun. The soldiers are so small and escape the vigilance of our naked eyes. They are ominous but invisible. There are trillions and trillions of them stationed around the blue ball. Locals have a name for them too.  It is "the Atoms". But here, they are all not alike- most of them are called Nitrogen. Some as Oxygen and few others by many names which I don't remember properly but they exist too.

    The defence system has five major units – The Exosphere, the outermost unit, then the Thermosphere, followed by the Mesosphere – the middle one, after it comes the Stratosphere and finally the lowermost unit – the Troposphere. The Exosphere, the defence unit which is above 1000 kilometres from the ground of blue ball and where the space station ISS orbit - it is cold and hot out there– an oxymoron situation. There’s no big struggle. So, the incoming Photons are free to enter the Thermosphere. The soldiers in the Thermosphere welcome the Photons in exchange of few Ultra-violet energies, which is the source of energy for these soldiers to get ionized. After the trade, they send them in to deal with the next unit. The soldiers are stationed in large numbers in the below three units. The Photons are scattered by these soldiers in all the directions. They are naturally white in colour – containing the seven colours inside them – Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange and Red. The colour Violet has more energy and can only travel few distance (low wavelength) if scattered and as we go from Violet to Red, the energy depletes but their travelling length (wavelength) increases. The soldiers aim at the Photons and scatter them in all the directions. The Blue colour which can travel only for a tiny range is scattered more in the nearby regions since they are easy to catch. All these scattered Photons reach the back of inside of  the eye – the Retina and hence the sky appears blue for the terrestrial beings at the middle of the day and hence the Sun – their daddy looks white in the midday. (Don’t look at it directly). 

Scattering of Light


    
Those Photons scattered away by the soldiers resume their journey and go in straight lines unless disturbed. We may not know what will happen to them on their way but eventually they will lose their energy and die out , before that they have served their purpose throughout their way – giving light in the darkness. The messengers of light! 

To be continued...

Stay tuned for more Unravels!







Monday, June 7, 2021

The Minor Questions that matter


Don't tell me the sky is the limit when there are footprints on the moon - Paul Brandt 

Have you ever wondered what's beyond the blue wrapping of the sky ? Is it really a wrapping ? The colour of the wrapping - blue - is it really blue or is it blue only to our eyes ? The twinkling stars that dance during the nighttime - do they really twinkle? How happy were we when the fair lady somewhere on the blue wrapping followed us back as we ran and those childish moments where we shouted with awe, with those tiny teeth (toothless, actually) not knowing the real reason behind it.  


The fireballs with a long tail that came racing and suffocating to somehow reach the surface of the Earth before its dies out burning itself to death. Do you know? They were actually stones - quite big - floating in the space some where high above the blue wrapping but as it came below the wrapping it caught fire. Stone's on fire, hah? So why does it catch fire and sacrifice itself before reaching down? Is it some mystical force or is there some science behind it?

The creator and sustainer of life on Earth - the Sun (as portrayed in many religions). Is it a GOD or actually a star? As we ask, a question arises, what's a star and  how is it made ? Can we make a star? 


A warm and welcoming home - the Earth , a big sphere( not a perfect sphere) that floats with certain speed around the Sun. (What , are we floating1?) What path does it follow- is it circular or more like around the egg .(Around the egg in 365 days ) We know that Earth's a planet and there are eight known planets (Bye Bye Pluto) in our Solar System. So, what is it and what's beyond the our Solar System? Where are we and what's our actually address? How aged are we and what are we really made of ? 

Oh, now a lot of questions arise colliding with each other like the atoms in the hot zone but how we be is like a tortoise and unravel the questions one by one and find answers to it in the coming days. We have lot time, do we?

Stay tuned to not miss a single unraveling and to have a great fun during the journey. 

Post your comments below.

With the quest to unravel,

Brundha K


Stone's on Fire

        Fireballs with a long tail that passes the night sky has always been an wonderful sight to watch. During ancient , many myths were p...